Abstract:
The thesis clearly studied about the Fitawurari Ayälä Täsäma from his birth in1912 up to his death
in 1983. “Since he had a good personality and event full contribution for his country, I would like
to study the biography of Fitawurari Ayälä Täsäma”.The thesis describes about genealogical
line that originated from Bäläbät of Kemant and Amhara from his mother side in Wälqait and
childhood life time of Fitawurari AyäläTäsäma. The thesis describes about the process of his
appointment to political title and administrative posts. The thesis studied deeply about Italian
invasion and the role of FitawurariAyäläTäsäma against fascist occupation in Çelga Awraja. At
this point major battle fields that carried out between Fitawurari Ayälä Täsäma and fascist also
discussed in detail. The thesis tried to examine the life and career of FitawurariAyäläTäsäma in
the post liberation period. SinceFitawurari Ayälä was the governor of Çelga Awraja districts and
Dabat Wäräda in1944-1973 consecutive years, his political, social and economic development are
examined indetail. In addition to this, the various gifts and rewards from different governmental
prizes are included that witnessed the courage of Fitawurari Ayälä. The thesis also describes about
the fall of monarchical government through popular revolution in 1974. During that time, the
Därg seized state power and continued its ruthless rule. Here the thesis studied about the response
of FitawurariAyäläwith the military government. The research also includes about the foundation
of EDU and the major engagements of Fitawurari Ayälä with Därg.
At the end, the thesis discussed about the decline of EDU and Fitawurari Ayälä was exile to Sudan
and he was sick which resulted to the death of Fitawurari Ayälä.The funeral ceremony of
Fitawurari Ayälä was accomplished based on in the religious and traditional way.
