eview on the Impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Climate Changes in Ethiopia

Abstract

Climate change is approximately positively the preponderance difficult and tricky environmental problem opposite the earth today. Outstanding to El Nino Southern Oscillation effect on climates especially mounting stage of temperature, heat intensity, changed level of precipitation, seasonal droughts and cyclones, floods and forest fires become clear evidence that the climate change Africa (UNFCCC, 2007). The review was aimed the impact of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) climate changes especially temperature, rainfall and sunshine hours Ethiopia. The negative impact of ENSO in Amhara Region, the concentration of precipitation, temperature and sunshine hours disturbed. El Niño Southern Oscillation the harmful property of climate change, this impact on agriculture production such as socio-economic, cultural, political, biological, ecological and institutional that shapes the humanenvironment interactions. El Niño cause comprehensive droughts in Ethiopia. These droughts were following by food shortage and sustaining disarray that resulted in fundamental secession, and a massive program of population redeployment. The consequences of government-imposed migration policies, whose catalyst was the climate unpredictability cause by repeated El Niño events, were changes in the ethnic composition of positive Ethiopian region and changes in the geographic pattern of inhabitant’s growth Climate El Niño Ethiopia immigration Cartographic symbol.