Abstract:
: Novel coronavirus disease is a very fast spreading respiratory disease. This
disease is becoming a public health emergency across the world. Despite many efforts by
countries, organizations, and institutions to prevent and control, the pandemic remains a
world health danger. Ethiopia is one of the countries which is severely affected by the
pandemic. However, a systematic review of the knowledge, attitude, and practice about
coronavirus disease in Ethiopia has not previously done. Thus, the main aim of this
systematic review is to investigate the status of people’s knowledge, attitude, and practice
about coronavirus disease preventive measures in Ethiopia in 2020.
Methods: Data were extracted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Studies were accessed through electronic webbased search from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google, Google Scholar, and Embase. All
statistical analyses were done using Stata version 11 software with a random-effects model.
Results: A total of 11 studies with 3818 participants were included in this systematic review
and the overall estimated status of the knowledge, attitude, and practice about coronavirus in
Ethiopia are 61.78%, 72.39%, and 52.83%, respectively. According to region subgroup
analysis, the highest estimated statuses of the knowledge, attitude, and practice are 74% in
Tigray, 86.13% in Southern nations, nationalities, and Peoples’ of the region, and 72% in
Tigray region, respectively. Subgroup analysis was done based on the focused group and way
of questionnaire administration.
Conclusion: This systematic review revealed people’s knowledge, attitude, and practice
about coronavirus disease preventive measures were generally more than 50%. However,
government and every individual should address those behaviors stipulated by the World
Health Organization and Center for Communicable Disease and Control guidelines to
prevent coronavirus disease.
