Abstract:
Background: Welding is a manufacturing industry where workers could be exposed to several hazards. However,
there is a dearth of studies clarifying the situation in Ethiopia. The present study determined the level of awareness
of occupational hazards and associated factors among welding employees at Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Methods: A work site-based cross-sectional study was conducted among welding employees Lideta Sub-City, Addis
Ababa, Ethiopia from April to May 2015. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling techniques was used
to select the study participants. A pilot tested and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Multivariable
analyses were employed to see the effect of explanatory variables on workers’ awareness of occupational hazards.
Results: According to our criteria of awareness 86.5 % of surveyed workers were aware of occupational hazards. A
higher work experience, presence of work regulation, job satisfaction, being married, being single, and a higher
educational status were factors significantly associated with workers’ awareness of occupational hazards.
Conclusion: This study revealed that the level of awareness of occupational hazards among welders was high. However,
this does not mean that there will be no need for further strengthening of the safety measures as significant proportions
of the workers still had low awareness. Interventions to boost workers awareness of occupational hazards should focus
on areas, such as provision of safety trainings, promotion of safety advocacy, and enforcement of appropriate workplace
safety regulation
